About Bastnasite
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- Mineralogy and geology*
- Common Associations
Mineralogy and Geology of Bastnasite
Mineral formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Crystal system: hexagonal
Crystal habit: prismatic to fine-grained
Cleavage: Poor on {1010}
Fracture: irregular, uneven
Color: yellow to reddish brown
Luster: vitrous, greasy, or pearly
Diaphaneity: transparent to translucent
Moh’s scale hardness: 4 – 4½
Streak: light blue
Specific gravity: 4.9-5.2
Named after: For the type locality at the Bastnäs mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland, Sweden
Type locality: For the type locality at the Bastnäs mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland, Sweden
Geologic occurrence: Most abundant REE mineral. Hydrothermal and primary igneous. Granitic and alkali syenites and pegmatites, carbonatites, contact metamorphic deposits, rarely in detrital deposits. Often associated with allanite, cerite, tysonite, fluorite, and tornebohmite.
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* Mineralogical information is from mindat.org
** Always consult with your medical professional for any physical or long-term healing issues.